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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q31. A bird in hand is worth two in ________ bush.
Explanation (Simple): The correct answer is A β "the bush" is a specific thing in the idiom. Rule: Use the for a specific, known thing; use a/an for a non-specific single item; zero article for plurals/generals. Other options: A would make "in a bush" non-specific, not how the proverb sounds. An is wrong before a consonant sound here. No article is wrong for this idiom.
Q32. In the morning I go for ________ walk.
Explanation Correct option: C β a Reason: In βIn the morning I go for a walk,β we use the indefinite article a before a singular countable noun that starts with a consonant sound (walk). Grammar rule: Use a before a/an + singular noun with a consonant sound; an before a vowel sound; the for a specific thing; zero article for plural/non-count nouns or generic statements. Why others are wrong: The would make it specific; An is before vowel sound; No article is incorrect for a singular countable noun here.
Q33. He died without ________ heir.
Question: He died without ________ heir. Correct answer: an Explanation: Use a/an for a non-specific, single noun. "Heir" starts with a vowel sound, so we use an (not a). The indefinite article matches a singular countable noun introduced for the first time. Grammar rule: - a + consonant sound - an + vowel sound - the = definite article (specific) - zero article = no article (general plural or uncountable nouns) Why others are wrong: A. the β not specific here. C. a β incorrect before vowel sound. D. no article β needs an article before a singular countable noun.
Q34. ________ doctor says it is a hopeless case.
Correct answer: the Rule: Use the for a specific person already known or mentioned. Why this fits: It refers to a particular, identifiable doctor. Why others are wrong: A. the is correct; B. an / C. a would make the doctor non-specific; D. no article would generalize, not a specific doctor.
Q35. It was ________ unique sight.
The correct answer is 'a'.
'Unique' starts with a consonant sound, so we use 'a' before it.
Use a before a word that begins with a consonant sound.
It was a unique sight.
Q36. It was ________ unit of measurement.
Answer: It was a unit of measurement. Rule: Use a before a singular count noun beginning with a consonant sound to mean βone,β non-specific (indefinite article). Why βaβ is correct: βunitβ starts with a consonant sound /juΛ/ (yoo-nit), so we use a.
Q37. It is _______ unjust charge.
Correct option: B - an Rule: Use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound. Here unjust starts with a vowel sound /Κ/, so we use an. Why others are wrong: the unjust charge = refers to a specific charge; not indicated. a unjust charge = incorrect because a before a vowel sound. no article = ungrammatical with a countable noun like charge.
Q38. You should finish your work in _______ hour.
Explanation The correct answer is an because we use an before a word that begins with a vowel sound. hour starts with a silent h, so it sounds like "our" β a vowel sound. A would be wrong since hour does not start with a consonant sound. The is incorrect because the hour is not a specific known hour in this sentence. No article is incorrect for a singular countable noun here. Grammar rule: Use a before consonant sounds, an before vowel sounds, the for specific items, and zero article for plural/uncountable in general.
Q39. _______ Man is mortal.
Explanation in simple English Correct answer: D β no article. βManβ here means humankind in general, not one specific man. We use zero article for general statements about a class: βMan is mortal.β Rules: a/an: used for any one member of a class (indefinite, specific noun with count). the: used for a specific person/item or a unique thing. zero article: used for general statements or plural/general nouns. Why others are wrong: A would mean a specific man; B is incorrect form; C is possible but changes meaning to βa manβ not a general statement.
Q40. Tell them not to make _______ noise.
Explain the answer Correct option: C β a. Reason: Before a singular, countable noun, use the indefinite article a or an; here noise starts with a consonant sound, so we use a noise. Rule: a/an = indefinite article for one item; the = definite article for a specific item; zero article = used with plural/uncountable nouns in general; Why others wrong: A) the makes it specific; B) an would be before a vowel sound; D) no article is wrong for a singular countable noun here.