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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q31. Iron is _______ useful metal.
Explanation: Use the indefinite article a before a singular countable noun when it starts with a consonant sound. Here, the noun phrase is βa useful metal.β The word βusefulβ begins with a consonant sound (/ΛjuΛ/ acts like a consonant sound here), so we say βa useful metal.β Do not use an before it because βusefulβ starts with a consonant sound. Another example: βShe is a useful helper.β ? Did You Know? Indefinite articles a/an are chosen by sound, not just by the first letter. Use a before consonant sounds and an before vowel sounds. ? Remember: Before a word with a consonant sound β a.
Q32. Give him three rupees and ______ half.
Explanation: Use an indefinite article before a singular countable noun when it begins with a consonant sound, and use an before a vowel sound. In "a half," half is singular and begins with a consonant sound /h/, so we say "a half." We donβt use "three rupees and an half" or "zero article" here. The phrase expresses 1/2 along with three rupees, so the correct completion is "a" half. ? Did You Know? Indefinite articles use a before consonant sounds and an before vowel sounds, regardless of spelling (e.g., a university, an hour). ? Remember: Before a singular countable noun: consonant sound = a; vowel sound = an.
Q33. He is _________ honorary Magistrate.
Explanation: The article 'an' is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound. The word "honorary" has a silent 'h' and starts with a vowel sound (/ΛΙnΙrΙri/ or /ΛΙΛnΙrΙri/). Therefore, we say βan honorary Magistrate.β Using 'a' would be for a consonant sound, and 'the' is a definite article, not appropriate here. Zero article is not used with a singular count noun unless specified. ? Did You Know? Silent or mute initials (like silent 'h' in honor) mean you should check the actual sound, not the letter. ? Remember: An before vowel sound.
Q34. The Ganga is considered holy by _______ Indians.
Explanation: Use the definite article the with a specific group of people. When you say "the Indians," you refer to the particular group known as Indians. Since "Ganga" is a specific river (often used with "the"), the sentence requires a definite article before the noun phrase "Indians." ? Did You Know? With demonyms (like Indians), we often use the definite article with a known or specific group: the Americans, the French, the Indians. ? Remember: Specific group β the
Q35. He died ______ peaceful death.
Explanation: Use the indefinite article a/an before a singular, countable noun when mentioning one non-specific item. βDeathβ is singular and countable here, and βpeacefulβ starts with a consonant sound, so we say βa peaceful death.β βAnβ would be used before a vowel sound, e.g., βan honorable deathβ (note: honorable starts with a vowel sound). βTheβ would refer to a specific death, and zero article isnβt appropriate for a single, unspecified instance. ? Did You Know? Before a consonant sound, use a; before a vowel sound, use an. ? Remember: Consonant sound β a | Vowel sound β an
Q36. _________ rich and poor, young and old met together.
zero rticle
When adjectives like rich, poor, young, etc., are used to refer to people in general, they can function as a noun phrase without an article. This expresses a general statement about all people in those categories. Using "the" would refer to a specific group (the rich and the poor). A or an is incorrect because they cannot modify the plural, generic sense here.
Use zero article before adjectives used as general nouns describing people (e.g., Rich and poor, Young and old). Use "the" if you mean a specific, known group (the rich and the poor).
Rich and poor alike supported the charity.
Q37. _____________ rich is not always happy.
Explanation: When adjectives used as a noun (the rich, the poor) refer to a group of people, we use the definite article βthe.β Here, rich is an adjective turned into a noun meaning βrich people as a group,β so βthe richβ is correct. Using βaβ or βanβ would not refer to a specific group as a class. βtheβ is used with a defined group, and βzero articleβ is not used before such a plural noun form. ? Did You Know? We use the definite article with adjectives used as nouns to mean a group: the rich, the poor, the elderly. ? Remember: The + adjective used as a noun = a group of people (the rich, the poor).
Q38. The boy is studying in ____________ university.
"a" is used with "university" ( Vowel word with a consonant sound.) similar: a one-act, a one-eyed, a one-man army, a union.
Q39. This is __________ one-man show.
Explanation: Use the indefinite article a before a singular countable noun when the following sound is a consonant. βOne-man showβ begins with a consonant sound (/w/), so we say βa one-man show.β If it started with a vowel sound, we would use an. ? Did You Know? The choice between a and an depends on sound, not spelling. For example, βan hourβ uses an because hour starts with a vowel sound after the silent h. ? Remember: Consonant sound β a | Vowel sound β an
Q40. He is _________ honourable man in the locality.
Explanation: Use the article 'an' before a word that begins with a vowel sound. In British English, the word 'honourable' starts with a silent h, so its pronunciation begins with the vowel sound /Ι/ (or /ΙΛ/), making 'an' correct: an honourable man. 'A' is used before consonant sounds, 'the' is a definite article, and 'zero article' means no article at all, which is not appropriate here. ? Did You Know? Before a silent 'h' word, English uses 'an' because the word begins with a vowel sound. ? Remember: Vowel sound β an | Silent/voiced H β an