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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q31. The Ganga is considered holy by _______ Indians.
Explanation: Use the definite article the with a specific group of people. When you say "the Indians," you refer to the particular group known as Indians. Since "Ganga" is a specific river (often used with "the"), the sentence requires a definite article before the noun phrase "Indians." ? Did You Know? With demonyms (like Indians), we often use the definite article with a known or specific group: the Americans, the French, the Indians. ? Remember: Specific group β the
Q32. He died ______ peaceful death.
Explanation: Use the indefinite article a/an before a singular, countable noun when mentioning one non-specific item. βDeathβ is singular and countable here, and βpeacefulβ starts with a consonant sound, so we say βa peaceful death.β βAnβ would be used before a vowel sound, e.g., βan honorable deathβ (note: honorable starts with a vowel sound). βTheβ would refer to a specific death, and zero article isnβt appropriate for a single, unspecified instance. ? Did You Know? Before a consonant sound, use a; before a vowel sound, use an. ? Remember: Consonant sound β a | Vowel sound β an
Q33. _________ rich and poor, young and old met together.
zero rticle
When adjectives like rich, poor, young, etc., are used to refer to people in general, they can function as a noun phrase without an article. This expresses a general statement about all people in those categories. Using "the" would refer to a specific group (the rich and the poor). A or an is incorrect because they cannot modify the plural, generic sense here.
Use zero article before adjectives used as general nouns describing people (e.g., Rich and poor, Young and old). Use "the" if you mean a specific, known group (the rich and the poor).
Rich and poor alike supported the charity.
Q34. _____________ rich is not always happy.
Explanation: When adjectives used as a noun (the rich, the poor) refer to a group of people, we use the definite article βthe.β Here, rich is an adjective turned into a noun meaning βrich people as a group,β so βthe richβ is correct. Using βaβ or βanβ would not refer to a specific group as a class. βtheβ is used with a defined group, and βzero articleβ is not used before such a plural noun form. ? Did You Know? We use the definite article with adjectives used as nouns to mean a group: the rich, the poor, the elderly. ? Remember: The + adjective used as a noun = a group of people (the rich, the poor).
Q35. The boy is studying in ____________ university.
"a" is used with "university" ( Vowel word with a consonant sound.) similar: a one-act, a one-eyed, a one-man army, a union.
Q36. This is __________ one-man show.
Explanation: Use the indefinite article a before a singular countable noun when the following sound is a consonant. βOne-man showβ begins with a consonant sound (/w/), so we say βa one-man show.β If it started with a vowel sound, we would use an. ? Did You Know? The choice between a and an depends on sound, not spelling. For example, βan hourβ uses an because hour starts with a vowel sound after the silent h. ? Remember: Consonant sound β a | Vowel sound β an
Q37. He is _________ honourable man in the locality.
Explanation: Use the article 'an' before a word that begins with a vowel sound. In British English, the word 'honourable' starts with a silent h, so its pronunciation begins with the vowel sound /Ι/ (or /ΙΛ/), making 'an' correct: an honourable man. 'A' is used before consonant sounds, 'the' is a definite article, and 'zero article' means no article at all, which is not appropriate here. ? Did You Know? Before a silent 'h' word, English uses 'an' because the word begins with a vowel sound. ? Remember: Vowel sound β an | Silent/voiced H β an
Q38. Honest men speak ________ truth.
Explanation: With abstract nouns like truth, we often refer to a specific truth that is commonly known or understood. The definite article the is used to indicate this particular truth: βHonest men speak the truth.β The other options donβt fit: a/an would be incorrect with a non-count noun here, and zero article isnβt the natural idiom for this general truth. ? Did You Know? The definite article the is used to refer to something specific that both speaker and listener know about. ? Remember: The + abstract noun β speak the truth
Q39. Srilanka is ________ island.
Explanation: Use an before a word that begins with a vowel sound. The word "island" starts with a vowel sound /ΛaΙͺ/, so it takes "an" instead of "a". Therefore, "Sri Lanka is an island." (Note: "Sri Lanka" is a proper noun; articles apply to the noun "island.") ? Did You Know? An is used before words that begin with a vowel sound, not necessarily a vowel letter. For example: an hour, an umbrella, a university. ? Remember: Before a word with a vowel sound β an.
Q40. Let us discuss __________ matter seriously.
Explanation: Before a singular countable noun, use the definite article the when you mean a specific thing both speaker and listener know about. Here, the sentence refers to a particular matter, so the matter is correct. A or an would mean any matter (non-specific), and zero articles would be used for plurals or uncountable nouns in general or with proper nouns. Example: βLet us discuss the matter today.β ? Did You Know? Use the definite article the with a singular noun when you are talking about a specific item that has been previously mentioned or is common knowledge. ? Remember: Specific thing β the