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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q31. My mother is allergic to _______ cigarette smoke.
Answer: D (none of these) Reason: βcigarette smokeβ is an uncountable noun used in a general sense. No article is needed before it: βallergic to cigarette smoke.β Rule: Use a/an for a singular count noun; the for a specific noun; zero article for general, non-count nouns. Why other options fail: a or an would wrongly imply a single cigarette smoke; the would refer to specific cigarette smoke, which is not intended here.
Q32. I visited _________ store which sold furniture and paintings.
Correct answer: a Reason: Use the indefinite article a before a non-specified singular noun: I visited a store. Grammar rule: a/an are used with singular, countable nouns; use a before consonant sounds (a store), and an before vowel sounds (an idea). Why others are wrong: the β refers to a specific store.
Q33. _______ gift she gave him was very expensive.
The
The is used before a noun that is specific or already known to both speaker and listener. In this sentence, the gift is a particular gift that has been identified or referred to in context, so we use the definite article "the". A or An would introduce a non-specific gift, and No article would be incorrect for a singular countable noun here.
Use the definite article "the" for specific nouns already known or uniquely identifiable in context; use "a"/"an" for non-specific singular nouns; omit articles with plural or uncountable nouns where appropriate.
The book on the table is mine.
Q34. My mother bought me ______ new Pair of shoes.
"A" is the indefinite article used before singular countable nouns that start with a consonant sound.
Q35. He always practised _______ ahimsa.
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Q36. I first met him _______ year ago.
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Q37. He sent _______ word that he would come soon.
Idea: In "He sent _______ word that he would come soon," the phrase is an idiom: "send word" meaning to inform someone. Correct answer: No article needed Rule: Use zero article with certain verbs in fixed expressions (send word, give notice, make way) where the noun is singular but the phrase is idiomatic. Why others are wrong: - A/an: would imply a specific, countable word; not used in this idiom. - the: would refer to a specific word already known, which isnβt the case here.
Q38. Last year I spent _______ few days in Mumbai with a cousin from America. (appropriate article)
"a few" is used to indicate a small, unspecified number of days spent in Mumbai with a cousin from America.
Q39. Her father is ____________ industrialist who emigrated year ago to the USA. (appropriate article)
"an" is used because "industrialist" begins with a vowel sound ( 'i' in "industrialist").
Q40. My cousin is now a student at _________ Michigan University. (appropriate article)
use "the" before referring to a specific university name.