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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Explanations are kept small so students can continue practising without losing rhythm.
Q31. We visited _________ Himalayas last year.
Explanation: Use the definite article "the" with unique geographical features or groups of features, such as mountain ranges. The Himalayas is a specific, well-known mountain range, so we say: We visited the Himalayas last year. A or an would be used for singular, non-specific nouns, and zero article is not correct here because the range is a definite, identifiable entity. ? Did You Know? Geographical names that are plural or refer to a group (e.g., the Andes, the Alps) usually take the definite article "the". ? Remember: The + plural geographical name refers to a specific range.
Q32. He had ________ one-rupee note.
the word "one-rupee" start with consonant sound. the sound of the first letter is 'w' not 'o'.
Q33. He met with __________ accident today.
The indefinite article "an" is used when word begins with a vowel sound.
Q34. All of us admire _______ beauty.
Explanation: Use the definite article the before a singular noun when referring to something specific or known to both speaker and listener. Here, "the beauty" implies a particular beauty being admired. Without an article, or with "a" or "an," the meaning changes or becomes incorrect. For example: All of us admire the beauty of the sunset (a specific beauty). Therefore, the correct choice is the. ? Did You Know? The definite article the is used for things that are unique or known in the context (the sun, the president, the beauty we discussed). ? Remember: Definite article before a specific/narrowed noun β the
Q35. The new foreign policy has invited a lot of appreciation from ......... opposition.
Explanation: Use the definite article the with a group that is known or specified to the listener. "The opposition" refers to the specific opposing party or group in the context of a countryβs politics. Therefore, "The new foreign policy has invited a lot of appreciation from the opposition." is correct. Using an or a would indicate a non-specific, indefinite group, which is not the intended meaning here. ? Did You Know? Certain collective nouns like opposition, government, or public take the definite article the when a specific group is meant. ? Remember: Specific group β the
Q36. He was elected ......... chairman of the board.
Explanation: After verbs like elected, appointed, or made, a noun that denotes a role can appear in the predicative position without an article: βelected chairmanβ means he became the chairman. The article is not used when the noun names the job or title generally. So βHe was elected chairman of the boardβ is correct. Using an article like βtheβ or βaβ would sound odd here. Example: She became president of the club. ? Did You Know? Predicative job titles after verbs of naming (become, elect, appoint) often take no article: βnamed director,β βbecame captain.β ? Remember: Job title after a verb (become, elect) β no article: elected chairman, became manager.
Q37. The park has facilities for ......... physically challenged to move around with ease.
Explanation: The phrase "the physically challenged" refers to a specific, defined group of people who have physical disabilities. In such cases, we use the definite article "the" to indicate that we are talking about this particular group as a whole. Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The park has facilities for the physically challenged to move around with ease." Using "a" or "an" would imply a single person of that category, which is incorrect here. No article is needed would also be wrong because the group is definite. ? Did You Know? The definite article "the" is used before groups or categories referred to as a whole (the rich, the poor, the elderly, the disabled). ? Remember: The + defined group of people β the physically challenged
Q38. He knew he had hit ......... jackpot.
Explanation: Use the definite article "the" before a specific, known jackpot. The phrase "hit the jackpot" is an idiom meaning to win a big prize; it refers to a particular jackpot, not just any jackpot. Therefore option C is correct. Saying "hit a jackpot" or no article would imply any jackpot or no specific one, which is not the common usage here. ? Did You Know? Idioms often require the definite article; "hit the jackpot" is one such fixed expression. ? Remember: Definite article before a specific, known noun: the jackpot β the jackpot (specific win).
Q39. ________ Holi is my favourite festival.
Explanation: Names of festivals are proper nouns and typically do not take an article. Here, Holi is a festival name, so we say βHoli is my favourite festivalβ without any article. Using βtheβ or βaβ would be incorrect here. Example: βDiwali is celebrated in autumn.β ? Did You Know? Proper nouns (names of people, places, or events) usually do not require an article before them. ? Remember: Names of festivals β no article
Q40. She is suffering from ________ small-pox.
Explanation: With illness names, we usually donβt use an article before the disease when speaking about the condition in general. "Smallpox" is an uncountable disease name, so we say "suffering from smallpox" without an article. Using an article (the/an) would be incorrect here. Example: "He is suffering from malaria." ? Did You Know? Some disease names are used without an article when talking about health in general (malaria, cancer, smallpox). ? Remember: Disease names (uncountable) β no article