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MCQ on Indian Geography
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Which Indian state contains the city of Shillong, often called the 'Scotland of the East'?
Correct Option:
A [ Meghalaya ]
Explanation: Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is known for its rolling hills and cool climate, likened to Scotland.
Which reservoir is formed by the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej river?
Correct Option:
B [ Gobind Sagar ]
Explanation: The Bhakra Dam creates the Gobind Sagar Reservoir, a major water storage and hydropower source in northern India.
Which region of India has a monsoon type climate with heavy rainfall during June to September?
Correct Option:
C [ Windward side of Western Ghats ]
Explanation: The windward (west-facing) side of Western Ghats receives heavy southwest monsoon rainfall, supporting lush forests and plantations.
Which state in India is the leading producer of rice?
Correct Option:
B [ West Bengal ]
Explanation: West Bengal consistently ranks among the top rice-producing states due to its fertile alluvial plains.
Which mountain pass connects Himachal Pradesh with Ladakh via the Zanskar range?
Correct Option:
A [ Sach Pass ]
Explanation: Sach Pass connects Chamba in Himachal to Lahaul & Spiti; it's high altitude and seasonal due to heavy snow.
Which coastal city houses one of the largest natural harbours in India?
Correct Option:
A [ Mumbai ]
Explanation: Mumbai Harbour is a deep natural harbour; the city developed around this major port on the west coast.
Which river is considered sacred and originates from the Gangotri glacier?
Correct Option:
B [ Ganga ]
Explanation: The Ganga originates from the Gangotri glacier (Bhagirathi stream) in Uttarakhand and is a sacred river in India.
Which city is called the 'City of Lakes' in India?
Correct Option:
A [ Udaipur ]
Explanation: Udaipur in Rajasthan is renowned for its lakes like Pichola and Fateh Sagar, earning it the nickname 'City of Lakes'.
Which Indian island group is closer to Myanmar than to mainland India?
Correct Option:
B [ Andaman and Nicobar Islands ]
Explanation: The Nicobar Islands lie closer to Myanmar and Indonesia; Andaman & Nicobar are strategically located in Bay of Bengal.
Which is the deepest gorge in India formed by the Subansiri river?
Correct Option:
B [ Subansiri Gorge ]
Explanation: Subansiri river forms deep gorges in Arunachal Pradesh before joining the Brahmaputra; parts are among the deepest in India.
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