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Choose an answer, then open the short learning card. Learn how words like in, on, at, by, for, and with are used without losing practice rhythm.
Q41. He preferred classical music _________ popular.
Correct option: D Reason: After βprefer,β use βtoβ for comparing two things: βHe preferred classical music to popular.β Rule: prefer ... to ... expresses a choice between two items. Why others are wrong: A) from β not used with prefer for comparison. B) of β incorrect preposition with prefer. C) over β while acceptable in some styles, the standard form here is to.
Q42. Ram made the most ________ his resources.
Explanation Correct: B) of β The fixed phrase is βmake the most of sthβ, meaning to use or utilize something to the greatest advantage. Other options are incorrect here because they do not form the fixed phrase with make the most of: at β not used in this idiom from β wrong preposition for this meaning with β does not convey maximizing/using resources
Q43. He was waiting _________ the train.
Correct answer: C (for) Rule/usage: wait for + object = to stay where you expect something or someone to arrive. Here, he is waiting for the train to come. Why others are wrong: in β wait in is not used to mean awaiting a train. at β wait at refers to being present at a place, not awaiting the object. with β wait with is not a standard usage.
Q44. He was waiting _________ the train.
Answer: C) for Rule: We wait for something or someone (not / waiting in, at, or with). Reason: βHe was waiting for the trainβ means he is anticipating the trainβs arrival. Why others are wrong: in/at: not used with the verb βwaitβ to indicate the thing being awaited. with: implies accompaniment, not the object of waiting.
Q45. He was astonished ___________the sad news.
Explanation Correct option: A β The verb "astonished" is followed by the preposition at to show reaction to something (astonished at the news). Rule: Adjectives like astonished + at + noun/phrase. Why others wrong: in, with, to do not express this reaction pattern.
Q46. He is confident ___________ his success.
Correct answer: A Reason: The adjective confident is typically followed by the preposition of before the object (noun/pronoun): βconfident of his success.β Why others are wrong: for β not standard with confident. about β may be used in some contexts, but less fixed than of. towards β incorrect with this sense.
Q47. Exercise is beneficial ___________ health.
Correct answer: C) to Rule/usage: The phrase βbeneficial toβ is a common collocation meaning something is helpful or good for someone or something. Why this option is correct: βExercise is beneficial to healthβ shows the benefit applies to health. Why others are incorrect: Towards β refers to direction, not benefit. for β acceptable in some contexts, but the standard fixed phrase here is βbeneficial to.β in β indicates location or state, not the recipient of the benefit.
Q48. My wife always grumbles ___________ her bad luck.
Answer: C. at Rule/usage: grumble at/about is a fixed phrase meaning to complain about something. Here, she is complaining about her bad luck. Why others are wrong: A. in β not used with grumble. B. over β possible but less common; sounds like worrying or arguing about. D. upon β not used with grumble.
Q49. We travelled ___________ boat to reach Sri Lanka.
Explanation: Correct: by β Use by to show the means or method of travel (We travelled by boat). Option on is less common for travel means; itβs used for being aboard something (on a boat) but not as the method here. Option for indicates purpose or duration, not the transport method. Option about means concerning, not travel.
Q50. His statement is very much similar ___________ mine.
Explanation: Correct: to. The adjective similar is followed by the preposition to in English: βsimilar to mine.β Rule: similar to + possessive noun/pronoun (mine, yours, etc.). Wrong options: Aim to be similar to is correct; others donβt fit the collocation. of β not used after similar. about, on β do not complete the meaning βsimilar β¦β