States & Union Territories MCQ Questions with Answers

The correct answer is Karnataka - Tamil Nadu. The inter-state water dispute relates to the sharing of the Cauvery River waters between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. This long-standing issue centers on how to allocate river flow for drinking water, irrigation, and other needs, with disputes over annual quotas and reservoir releases. The other options involve different state pairs with their own separate disputes, not the Cauvery case.

The Radcliffe Line is the boundary that separates India and Pakistan. It was drawn to divide British India into two independent nations during the partition process. The line determined which areas would join India and which would become Pakistan, based on population and geography considerations. Understanding this helps explain why the two countries share borders in the region and why some areas with mixed populations faced upheaval at the time. The other options (China, Afghanistan, Bangladesh) do not describe this boundary.

The correct choice is B, Madhya Pradesh. Among Indian states, MP has the largest number of tribal people, owing to a substantial tribal population across districts like Mandla, Bastar, Jabalpur, and others. This reflects the demographic distribution where a significant proportion of the state’s residents belong to Scheduled Tribes (ST). Options A, C, and D have smaller absolute numbers of tribal people compared to MP, though they may have notable tribal communities as well. Understanding this helps in recognizing regional diversity and the focus areas for tribal welfare and development schemes.

The correct choice is Maharashtra. Among Indian states, Maharashtra has the largest number of Buddhist followers. The presence of a substantial Buddhist community in urban areas contributes to it being the state with the highest Buddhist population. The other options—Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Tripura—have Buddhist communities as well, but in smaller numbers compared to Maharashtra. This reflects how Buddhism has a strong historical and socio-cultural presence in certain regions, while being less numerous in others.