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MCQ on Indian Geography


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The Government of India launched 'Project Elephant' for the conservation of elephants in which year?

  • 1973
  • 1987
  • 1992
  • 1996
Correct Option: C  [ 1992 ]

Explanation: To conserve its wildlife, the Government of India has introduced several projects. 'Project Elephant' was launched in 1992, following other key projects like 'Project Tiger' (1973) and 'Rhinos Conservation' (1987).

Chilka and Pulicat lakes are fine examples of lagoons found on which coastal plain of India?

  • West Coastal Plain
  • Malabar Coast
  • East Coastal Plain
  • Konkan Coast
Correct Option: C  [ East Coastal Plain ]

Explanation: A large number of lagoons are found on the East Coastal Plain. Chilka Lake in Odisha and Pulicat Lake on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are famous examples of these lagoons.

What is the local name for the backwaters, a distinguishing feature of the Malabar Coast used for fishing and navigation?

  • Teris
  • Duns
  • Kayals
  • Deltas
Correct Option: C  [ Kayals ]

Explanation: The Malabar coast has distinguishing features in the form of 'Kayals' (backwaters), which are used for fishing, inland navigation, and tourism. The famous Nehru Trophy boat race is held in Punnamada Kayal in Kerala.

The western coastal strip south of Goa is referred to as what?

  • Konkan
  • Coromandel
  • Kannad
  • Northern Circars
Correct Option: C  [ Kannad ]

Explanation: The western coastal strip is divided into sections. The part south of Goa is referred to as the Kannad plain. The northern part is the Konkan coast and the southernmost part is the Malabar coast.

The Lakshadweep Islands, located in the Arabian Sea, are a group of how many coral islands?

  • 12
  • 27
  • 36
  • 42
Correct Option: C  [ 36 ]

Explanation: Lakshadweep is a group of 36 coral islands located in the Arabian Sea, about 300 km west of the coast of Kerala. The total area of the island group is 32 sq. km.

What is the name and location of the highest mountain peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

  • Mount Thullier, Great Nicobar
  • Mount Diavolo, Middle Andaman
  • Saddle Peak, North Andaman
  • Mount Koyob, South Andaman
Correct Option: C  [ Saddle Peak, North Andaman ]

Explanation: Saddle Peak is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with a height of 738 meters. It is located on North Andaman island and is covered by a national park.

Which major port in Andhra Pradesh is a land-locked harbour connected to the sea by a channel cut through solid rock and sand?

  • Kandla Port
  • Ennore Port
  • Visakhapatnam Port
  • Mormugao Port
Correct Option: C  [ Visakhapatnam Port ]

Explanation: Visakhapatnam Port is a land-locked harbour. It is uniquely connected to the sea by a man-made channel cut through solid rock and sand. It is also known as the "Jewel of all ports".

Which port on the eastern coast is one of the oldest and is an artificial harbour built in 1859?

  • Kolkata Port
  • Paradip Port
  • Visakhapatnam Port
  • Chennai Port
Correct Option: D  [ Chennai Port ]

Explanation: Chennai Port is one of the oldest ports on the eastern coast of India. It is an artificial harbour that was built in 1859.

Which is the 18th and newest railway zone of Indian Railways, with its headquarters in Visakhapatnam?

  • South Western Railway
  • East Coast Railway
  • South Coast Railway
  • West Central Railway
Correct Option: C  [ South Coast Railway ]

Explanation: The Indian Railways network is divided into 18 zones. The newest zone is the South Coast Railway, with its headquarters located in Visakhapatnam.

Which train service has the longest route in the Indian Subcontinent, running from Dibrugarh to Kanyakumari?

  • Himsagar Express
  • Vivek Express
  • Samjhauta Express
  • Maitree Express
Correct Option: B  [ Vivek Express ]

Explanation: The Vivek Express, which runs from Dibrugarh in Assam to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, is the train with the longest route in the Indian Subcontinent.
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