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MCQ on Indian Geography


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In which year was the first sub-urban railway started in India, with its inauguration in Mumbai?

  • 1853
  • 1905
  • 1925
  • 1947
Correct Option: C  [ 1925 ]

Explanation: While the first railway line in India was built in 1853, the first sub-urban railway service was started in Mumbai in 1925. Mumbai now has the busiest suburban railway network in the country.

What is the name of the research institute established in 1983 by the Central Silk Board to support the silk industry?

  • National Silk Research Institute
  • Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute
  • Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI)
  • Indian Institute of Silk Technology
Correct Option: C  [ Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI) ]

Explanation: The Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI) was established in 1983 by the Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, with its headquarters in Bangalore to support the silk industry in India.

India possesses 24% of the world's known and economically viable reserves of which mineral, primarily mined along the shores of Kerala?

  • Uranium
  • Thorium
  • Titanium
  • Monazite
Correct Option: B  [ Thorium ]

Explanation: India holds 24% of the world's known and economically viable thorium reserves. This strategic mineral is primarily mined from monazite sands along the shores of Kerala.

India is the world's biggest producer of which of the following mineral products?

  • Barite and Chromite
  • Iron Ore and Coal
  • Mica blocks and mica splittings
  • Bauxite and Manganese Ore
Correct Option: C  [ Mica blocks and mica splittings ]

Explanation: India is the world's largest producer of mica blocks and mica splittings. It also ranks second in the production of barite and chromite and is a major producer of coal and iron ore.

Which company, established in 1961, started India's first naphtha-based chemical industry in Mumbai?

  • Reliance Industries
  • Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
  • National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL)
  • Haldia Petrochemicals
Correct Option: C  [ National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL) ]

Explanation: The National Organic Chemicals Industries Limited (NOCIL) was established in the private sector in 1961 and started the first naphtha-based chemical industry in Mumbai, making the city a hub for petrochemical industries.

The Bokaro Steel Plant, set up in 1964, was established with collaboration from which country?

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • United States
Correct Option: C  [ Russia ]

Explanation: The Bokaro Steel Plant was established in 1964 at Bokaro, Jharkhand, with Russian collaboration. It was designed to minimize transportation costs by creating a Bokaro-Rourkela combine.

Which agricultural revolution is associated with the production of fruits, honey, and overall horticulture development?

  • Silver Revolution
  • Round Revolution
  • Golden Fibre Revolution
  • Golden Revolution
Correct Option: D  [ Golden Revolution ]

Explanation: The Golden Revolution is related to the increased production of fruits, honey, and the overall development of horticulture. The Golden Fibre Revolution, on the other hand, is for jute production.

In which regions are Peaty and marshy soils typically found in India?

  • Northern Gujarat and Rajasthan
  • Deccan lava plateau
  • Kottayam and Alappuzha districts of Kerala and coastal Odisha
  • Foothills of the Himalayas
Correct Option: C  [ Kottayam and Alappuzha districts of Kerala and coastal Odisha ]

Explanation: Peaty and marshy soils are found in the Kottayam and Alappuzha districts of Kerala, coastal areas of Odisha and Tamil Nadu, the Sundarbans of West Bengal, and parts of Bihar and Uttarakhand. These soils are suitable for paddy and jute cultivation.

The cultivation of coffee, a tropical plantation crop, was initially introduced in India on which hills?

  • Nilgiri Hills
  • Cardamom Hills
  • Baba Budan Hills
  • Anaimalai Hills
Correct Option: C  [ Baba Budan Hills ]

Explanation: Coffee is a major plantation crop in India. Its cultivation was initially introduced on the Baba Budan Hills, and today it is largely confined to the Nilgiri in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

Which of the following states is a major producer of Ragi, a millet crop of dry regions?

  • Punjab
  • West Bengal
  • Karnataka
  • Haryana
Correct Option: C  [ Karnataka ]

Explanation: Ragi is an important millet grown in dry regions. The major Ragi producing states are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Jharkhand, and Arunachal Pradesh.
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