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MCQ on Indian Geography


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Black soil of India is highly suited for the production of:

  • Cotton crop
  • Paddy crop
  • Sugarcane crop
  • Wheat crop
Correct Option: A  [ Cotton crop ]

Explanation:

Which one of the following agriculture practices is eco-friendly?

  • Cultivation of high yielding varieties
  • Growing plants in glass houses
  • Shifting cultivation
  • Organic farming
Correct Option: D  [ Organic farming ]

Explanation:

Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) is a popular nitrogen fertilizer because it is:

  • slow supplier of nitrogen
  • having more percentage of nitrogen in it
  • fixing the nitrogen in the soil
  • capable of making the soil acidic
Correct Option: A  [ slow supplier of nitrogen ]

Explanation:

Mulching, an agronomic measure of soil conservation, is very effective because it:
1. protects soil from gully erosion
2. protects soil from sheetwash and wind erosion
3. helps soil to retain moisture and nutrients
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  • 1 only
  • 1 and 2 only
  • 2 and 3 only
  • 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: D  [ 1, 2 and 3 ]

Explanation:

Leaves of which of the following plants are not used for the rearing of silkworms?

  • Mulberry
  • Castor
  • Oak
  • Teak
Correct Option: B  [ Castor ]

Explanation:

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Application of lime makes the soil acidic
  • High acidity in soil is typical of humid climate
  • Increasing soil acidity results in declining soil fertility
  • Arid climate is characterized by alkaline soil
Correct Option: A  [ Application of lime makes the soil acidic ]

Explanation:

Which of the following statements relating to Indian agriculture is/are correct ?
1. India has the World’s largest cropped area.
2. Cropping pattern is dominated by cereal crop.
3. The average size of an Indian farm holding is too small for several agricultural operations.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  • 1 only
  • 1 and 2 only
  • 2 and 3 only
  • 1, 2 and 3
Correct Option: D  [ 1, 2 and 3 ]

Explanation:

In soil, water that, is readily available to plant roots is:

  • gravitational water
  • capillary water
  • hygroscopic water
  • bound water
Correct Option: B  [ capillary water ]

Explanation:

Red soil colour is caused by:

  • aluminium compounds
  • mercury compounds
  • iron compound
  • clay
Correct Option: C  [ iron compound ]

Explanation:

Leaching is the maximum in the soil type of:

  • Laterite
  • Red
  • Regur
  • Desert
Correct Option: A  [ Laterite ]

Explanation:
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