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MCQ on Constitution of India and Indian Polity


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Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential system of government?

  • Power of Judicial review
  • Method of election of President/Head of the State
  • Legislative supremacy in law making
  • Relation between the legislature and the executive
Correct Option: B  [ Method of election of President/Head of the State ]

Explanation:

The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India must come from

  • The President of India
  • The Parliament of India
  • The Prime Minister of India
  • The Union Finance Minister
Correct Option: B  [ The Parliament of India ]

Explanation:

What is the position of a 'Minister of State' in the Central Government?

  • He is the nominee of the State Governor
  • He is the nominee of the State Cabinets
  • He looks after the interests of the State Cabinet
  • He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet
Correct Option: D  [ He is a Minister of Central Government but not a member of the Cabinet ]

Explanation:

The Chief Minister of a State in India is not eligible to vote in the Presidential election if

  • he himself is a candidate
  • he is yet to prove his majority on the floor of the Lower House of the State Legislature
  • he is a caretaker Chief Minister
  • he is a member of the Upper House of the State Legislature
Correct Option: D  [ he is a member of the Upper House of the State Legislature ]

Explanation:

If a Minister loses a no-confidence motion, then:

  • the Minister resigns
  • the whole Council of Ministers resigns
  • Lok Sabha is dissolved
  • only Prime Minister and that Minister resign
Correct Option: B  [ the whole Council of Ministers resigns ]

Explanation:

Who among the following have held the office of the Vice-President of India?
1. Mohammad Hidayatullah
2. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
4. Shankar Dayal Sharma

  • 1, 2, 3 and 4
  • 1 and 4
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 and 4
Correct Option: B  [ 1 and 4 ]

Explanation:

What is the minimum age required to contest for Presidentship is :

  • 35 years
  • 30 years
  • 25 years
  • 21 years
Correct Option: A  [ 35 years ]

Explanation:

In case a President dies while in office, the Vice-President can act as President for a maximum period of:

  • 2 years
  • 1 year
  • 3 months
  • 6 months
Correct Option: D  [ 6 months ]

Explanation:

Who can initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India?

  • Only Lok Sabha
  • Rajya Sabha
  • Any Vidhan Sabha
  • Either House of Parliament
Correct Option: D  [ Either House of Parliament ]

Explanation:

A writ issued by a court to some inferior authority to transfer the matter to it for its proper consideration is called

  • mandamus
  • quo warranto
  • certiorari
  • prohibition
Correct Option: C  [ certiorari ]

Explanation:
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