Indian Geography MCQs with Answers & AI Explanation

The first modern cotton textile mill in India was set up in Kolkata, making it the early center of India's cotton industry. This marked the beginning of mill-based textile production in the country, transitioning from traditional handloom weaving to mechanized manufacturing. The other cities listed—Mumbai, Coimbatore, Surat—later became important textile centers, but the earliest mill was established in Kolkata.

The correct answer is Tropical deciduous. These forests shed leaves in the dry season and are well adapted to the monsoon climate of most of India. They cover the central, eastern and southern parts of the country and host commercially important timber like sal and teak. They are more extensive than evergreen, mangrove or coniferous forests in India, providing vast timber, fuelwood and non‑timber forest products. Evergreen forests are limited to certain high‑rainfall areas; mangroves occur mainly along coasts; coniferous forests are confined to higher elevations and cooler climates. Hence, tropical deciduous forests are the most important commercially for India.

The Todas are a pastoral tribal community native to the Nilgiris district in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu. They historically depend on dairy farming and have a distinct culture, language, and traditional houses. The other options refer to different regions: Sikkim (A) and Assam (B) have different tribal groups, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (D) are home to distinct tribes as well. Since the Todas are concentrated in the Nilgiris hills, option C is correct.

The Cauvery river basin is mainly associated with Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. These states share the drainage area that feeds the Cauvery and its tributaries. Andhra Pradesh is not part of the Cauvery drainage basin, so it does not share its waters. The other options (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala) lie within or are part of the basin’s flow region.