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MCQ on Constitution of India and Indian Polity


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Choose the correct option:

  • The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.
  • The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the President of India.
  • The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Prime Minister.
  • None of the above is correct.
Correct Option: A  [ The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People. ]

Explanation: According to Article 75(3) of the Constitution, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, ensuring parliamentary accountability.

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  • 1 and 2
  • 2 and 3
  • 1 and 4
  • 3 and 4
Correct Option: C  [ 1 and 4 ]

Explanation: Under Article 131, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in disputes between the Union and one or more States and disputes between two or more States. Election disputes and disputes involving Union Territories are not covered here.

Which among the following was not a recommendation of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee?

  • Establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system.
  • The Village Panchayat, the Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad should be constituted with directly elected representatives.
  • All planning and development activities should be entrusted to these bodies.
  • The Panchayati Samiti should be the executive body while the Zila Parishad should be the advisory, coordinating and supervisory body.
Correct Option: B  [ The Village Panchayat, the Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad should be constituted with directly elected representatives. ]

Explanation: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj system and assigned executive responsibility to the Panchayat Samiti. It did not recommend that all three tiers be constituted entirely by direct elections.

Chairman of TPSC is appointed by the Governor of Tripura using power conferred under which Article of the Constitution of India?

  • Article 315
  • Article 316
  • Article 322
  • Article 428
Correct Option: B  [ Article 316 ]

Explanation: Article 316 deals with the appointment and term of office of members, including the Chairman, of State Public Service Commissions. Therefore, the Governor appoints the Chairman under Article 316.

With reference to Article 317 (Removal and Suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission), which statement is not correct?

  • Subject to the provisions, the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission shall only be removed from his office by order of the President on the ground of misbehavior after the Supreme Court, on a reference being made to it by the President, has, on inquiry held in accordance with the procedure prescribed.
  • President may by order remove from office the Chairman or any other member of a Public Service Commission if the Chairman or such other member, as the case may be.
  • Is not liked by the people of the particular group of people in the States’ Government Officials and common public.
  • Engages during his term of office in any paid employment outside the duties of his office.
Correct Option: C  [ Is not liked by the people of the particular group of people in the States’ Government Officials and common public. ]

Explanation: Article 317 allows removal only on constitutional grounds like misbehavior (after Supreme Court inquiry) or specific disqualifications such as engaging in paid employment. Being disliked by people is not a constitutional ground for removal.

Which of the following is the National emblem of India ?

  • Sanchi Lion Capital
  • Sarnath Lion Capital
  • Rupar Lion Capital
  • Allahabad Pillar Capital
Correct Option: B  [ Sarnath Lion Capital ]

Explanation: The National Emblem of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, symbolizing India’s ancient heritage and ideals of truth and justice.

Which of the following is not a correct option about the Governor's power to make Ordinance?

  • The Governor may promulgate Ordinance when Legislature or both the Houses thereof are in session.
  • Article 213 of the Constitution empowers the Governor to promulgate Ordinances.
  • The Ordinance may be withdrawn by the Governor at any time.
  • It is not a discretionary power of the Governor.
Correct Option: A  [ The Governor may promulgate Ordinance when Legislature or both the Houses thereof are in session. ]

Explanation:

Which of the following is a necessary condition for the issue of a writ of quo warranto?

  • To secure the release of a person who has been imprisoned by a court of law on a criminal charge
  • To direct a public officer or the government not to enforce a law which is unconstitutional
  • Both (A) and (B)
  • The office must be public and it must be created by a statute or by the Constitution itself
Correct Option: D  [ The office must be public and it must be created by a statute or by the Constitution itself ]

Explanation:

Which of the following Fundamental Rights are available only to the citizens of India?

(i) Right to equal opportunity in the matter of public employment

(ii) Equality before law

(iii) Right to freedom of religion

(iv) Right to freedom under Article 19

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

  • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
  • Only (i) and (iv)
  • Only (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • Only (ii) and (iv)
Correct Option: B  [ Only (i) and (iv) ]

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is/are not correct about the creation of new States by the Parliament under the Article 3 of the Indian Constitution?

(i) The President of India is required to refer such a Bill to the affected State/States in order to know its/their view.

(ii) The President is bound to accept the opinion/view of the affected State/States in making recommendations to the Parliament.

(iii) The Parliament cannot introduce a Bill to this effect without the prior recommendations of the President.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

  • Only (i)
  • Only (ii)
  • Only (iii)
  • Both (i) and (ii)
Correct Option: B  [ Only (ii) ]

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