MCQ on Indian Geography for UPSC, Civil Services and TPSC, WBSC, APSC, TCS & TPS examinations

What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?

Anamudi
Kanchenjunga
Mahendragiri
Arma Konda

Correct Option: D [ Arma Konda ]

Explanation: While Mahendragiri is a prominent peak, the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Arma Konda, which is located in Andhra Pradesh and has an elevation of 1,690 meters (5,540 ft).

What is the highest peak of the Aravalli Range, rising to 1,722 meters at Mount Abu?

Anamudi
Doddabetta
Guru Shikhar
Mahendragiri

Correct Option: C [ Guru Shikhar ]

Explanation: The highest peak in the Aravalli Range is Guru Shikhar, located at Mount Abu in Rajasthan, near the Gujarat border. It has an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 ft).

Which craton, a granite-greenstone terrain, covers the state of Karnataka and forms the basis of the southern end of the Deccan Plateau?

Aravalli Craton
Bundelkand Craton
Dharwar Craton
Singhbhum Craton

Correct Option: C [ Dharwar Craton ]

Explanation: The Dharwar Craton (also known as the Karnataka Craton) is a granite-greenstone terrain dating back 3.4 - 2.6 Ga. It covers Karnataka and parts of Maharashtra, forming the geological base of the southern Deccan Plateau.

The Deccan Traps formation, seen over most of the northern Deccan, is believed to be the result of what geological process?

Glacial deposition
Sub-aerial volcanic activity
Tectonic plate subduction
Wind erosion

Correct Option: B [ Sub-aerial volcanic activity ]

Explanation: The Mesozoic Deccan Traps formation is thought to be the result of sub-aerial volcanic activity. This process created the characteristic black soil of the region, which is highly conducive to agriculture.

The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, covering much of Jharkhand, is particularly rich in which resources?

Petroleum and Natural Gas
Alluvial soil and water
Metal ores and coal
Spices and rubber

Correct Option: C [ Metal ores and coal ]

Explanation: The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, situated in eastern India, holds vast reserves of metal ores and coal. Much of the plateau is also covered by dry deciduous forests.

The mountain ranges in the eastern part of India that form its boundary with Myanmar are collectively known by what name?

Himadri
Himachal
Shivaliks
Purvanchal

Correct Option: D [ Purvanchal ]

Explanation: The mountain ranges in eastern India along the Myanmar border are collectively called Purvanchal. This includes the Patkai hills, which consist of ranges like the Patkai–Bum, Garo–Khasi–Jaintia, and Lushai hills.

Which pass in the Western Ghats provides a major connectivity link between Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu and Palakkad in Kerala?

Shenkotta Gap
Bhor Ghat
Chorla Ghat
Pal Ghat (Palakkad Gap)

Correct Option: D [ Pal Ghat (Palakkad Gap) ]

Explanation: The Pal Ghat, also known as the Palakkad Gap, is a significant low mountain pass in the Western Ghats. It connects Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) with Palakkad (Kerala) and is located between the Nilgiri Hills to the north and the Anaimalai Hills to the south.

Known as the "key to the Deccan," which pass in the Satpura Range connects the Narmada and Tapti river valleys?

Thal Ghat
Asirgarh Pass
Bhor Ghat
Pal Ghat

Correct Option: B [ Asirgarh Pass ]

Explanation: The Asirgarh Pass, located in the Satpura Range in Madhya Pradesh, connects the valleys of the Narmada and Tapti rivers. Historically, it was a crucial route from northern India to the Deccan, earning it the name "key to the Deccan".

Which mountain pass, located in Uttarakhand, lies at the trijunction of the borders of India, China, and Nepal?

Niti Pass
Mana Pass
Shipki La
Lipu Lekh Pass

Correct Option: D [ Lipu Lekh Pass ]

Explanation: The Lipu Lekh Pass is a Himalayan pass that links the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is strategically located at the trijunction of India, China, and Nepal and is used by pilgrims for the Kailash-Manasarovar yatra.

Which pass connects Ladakh with the Xinjiang province of China and is located north of the K2 Peak on the Karakoram Range?

Zoji La
Aghil Pass
Karakoram Pass
Chang La

Correct Option: B [ Aghil Pass ]

Explanation: The Aghil Pass is situated on the Karakoram Range, to the north of the K2 Peak (Mount Godwin-Austen). This pass serves as a connection between Ladakh and the Xinjiang province of China.