MCQ on Indian Geography for UPSC, Civil Services and TPSC, WBSC, APSC, TCS & TPS examinations

What is the local name for the hot, dry wind that blows in the northern plains of India during the summer?

Kalbaishakhi
Mango Showers
Loo
Western Disturbances

Correct Option: C [ Loo ]

Explanation: Loo is the local name for the hot, dry wind that blows in the northern plains of India during the summer season.

In mountainous areas, coniferous trees like pine, deodar, silver fir, and spruce are typically found at what altitude range?

Below 1000 metres
1000 to 2000 metres
1500 to 3000 metres
Above 3600 metres

Correct Option: C [ 1500 to 3000 metres ]

Explanation: In mountainous regions, temperate forests containing coniferous trees like pine, deodar, silver fir, spruce, and cedar are found between an altitude of 1500 and 3000 metres. These forests mostly cover the southern slopes of the Himalayas and high-altitude areas in southern and northeast India.

Sundari trees are famously found in which type of forest, which is also home to the Royal Bengal Tiger?

Tropical Thorn Forests
Montane Forests
Tropical Evergreen Forests
Mangrove Forests

Correct Option: D [ Mangrove Forests ]

Explanation: The mangrove tidal forests are found in coastal areas influenced by tides, such as the deltas of major rivers. Sundari trees are found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, and the Royal Bengal Tiger is a famous animal in these forests.

Which type of forests are also known as 'Monsoon Forests' and are the most widespread in India?

Tropical Evergreen Forests
Tropical Deciduous Forests
Mangrove Forests
Montane Forests

Correct Option: B [ Tropical Deciduous Forests ]

Explanation: Tropical Deciduous Forests are the most widespread forests in India and are also called 'Monsoon Forests'. They are found in areas with annual rainfall between 70 to 200 cm.

Mawsynram, the wettest place in the world, is located in which Indian state?

Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Meghalaya

Correct Option: D [ Meghalaya ]

Explanation: Mawsynram, a village lying on the windward side of the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia hills in Meghalaya, has the distinction of being the wettest place in the world, receiving the highest annual rainfall.

'Kayals' (backwaters) are a distinguishing feature of which coastal plain in India?

Konkan Coast
Coromandel Coast
Malabar Coast
Northern Circars

Correct Option: C [ Malabar Coast ]

Explanation: The Malabar coast, which is the southern part of the western coastal plain in Kerala, has distinguishing features in the form of 'Kayals' or backwaters. These backwaters are used for fishing, inland navigation, and are a major tourist attraction.

The Andaman and Nicobar islands are separated by which channel?

Eight Degree Channel
Nine Degree Channel
Ten Degree Channel
Palk Strait

Correct Option: C [ Ten Degree Channel ]

Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are separated by the Ten Degree Channel, named because the 10°N latitude passes through this place. The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar group.

Which island group of India is of coral origin?

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Sriharikota
Lakshadweep Islands
Majuli Island

Correct Option: C [ Lakshadweep Islands ]

Explanation: The Lakshadweep Islands are an island group of India that has a coral origin. This group consists of 36 coral islands in the Arabian Sea, located about 300 km west of the coast of Kerala.

What is the name of the southern part of the East Coastal Plain, located between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers?

Malabar Coast
Konkan Coast
Northern Circars
Coromandel Coast

Correct Option: D [ Coromandel Coast ]

Explanation: The East Coastal Plain spreads along the Bay of Bengal. Its northern part is known as the Northern Circars, and the southern part between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers is called the Coromandel Coast.

The western coastal strip, south of Goa, is referred to as?

Coromandel
Kannad
Konkan
Northern Circars

Correct Option: B [ Kannad ]

Explanation: The western coastal plain is divided into sections. Its northern part is called Konkan, while the southern part from Goa to Kanyakumari is known as Malabar. The section immediately south of Goa is specifically referred to as the Kannad plain.