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MCQ on Indian Geography


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According to the 2011 census, what percentage of India's total population lives in villages?

  • 31.16%
  • 53.38%
  • 68.8%
  • 74.04%
Correct Option: C  [ 68.8% ]

Explanation: About 68.8% of India's total population resides in villages as per the 2011 census. States like Bihar and Sikkim have a very high percentage of rural population, while Goa and Maharashtra have a lower rural population proportion.

As per the 2011 Census, what is the population density of India?

  • 117 persons per sq km
  • 382 persons per sq km
  • 829 persons per sq km
  • 1106 persons per sq km
Correct Option: B  [ 382 persons per sq km ]

Explanation: The density of population in India, as per the 2011 census, is 382 persons per sq km. This shows a significant increase from 117 persons per sq km in 1951.

According to the 2011 census, which is the only state in India where the population has decreased?

  • Kerala
  • Goa
  • Nagaland
  • Sikkim
Correct Option: C  [ Nagaland ]

Explanation: During the 2001-2011 period, Nagaland was the only state in India where the population registered a decrease. Its decadal growth rate was -0.47%.

Which year is known as the "great divide year" in the context of India's population growth?

  • 1901
  • 1911
  • 1921
  • 1951
Correct Option: C  [ 1921 ]

Explanation: The year 1921 is known as the "great divide year". The period from 1901-1921 is referred to as a period of stagnant growth, even recording a negative growth rate during 1911-1921, due to high birth and death rates.

What percentage of the world's population does India host, according to the sources?

  • 2.4%
  • 17.5%
  • 21.05%
  • 31.16%
Correct Option: B  [ 17.5% ]

Explanation: India hosts 17.5% of the world's population on just 2.4% of the world's geographical area. This is attributed to factors like fertile alluvial soils and a favorable climate.
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