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MCQ on Indian Geography


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The longitudinal valleys found between the Siwaliks and the Lesser Himalayas are known by what name in the west?

  • Duars
  • Duns
  • Kayals
  • Teris
Correct Option: B  [ Duns ]

Explanation: The longitudinal valleys situated between the Siwaliks (Outer Himalayas) and the Lesser Himalayas are called 'Duns' in the western part and 'Duars' in the eastern part.

Which island group in India is of coral origin?

  • Andaman Islands
  • Nicobar Islands
  • Lakshadweep Islands
  • Majuli Island
Correct Option: C  [ Lakshadweep Islands ]

Explanation: The Lakshadweep Islands are an island group of India that has a coral origin. This group consists of 36 coral islands in the Arabian Sea, located off the coast of Kerala.

The northwestern region of the Deccan Plateau, covered by nearly horizontal sheets of lava, is called what?

  • Malwa Plateau
  • Chhota Nagpur Plateau
  • Deccan Trap region
  • Marwar Upland
Correct Option: C  [ Deccan Trap region ]

Explanation: The northwestern part of the Deccan Plateau is covered by horizontal sheets of lava and is known as the 'Deccan trap region'. The Deccan Plateau itself is a large triangular plateau bounded by the Vindhyas and the Eastern and Western Ghats.

Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?

  • Himalayas
  • Western Ghats
  • Vindhya Range
  • Aravalli Range
Correct Option: D  [ Aravalli Range ]

Explanation: The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India, running across Rajasthan from northeast to southwest. It is the eroded stub of an ancient fold mountain system that rose in a Precambrian event.

The Himalayas were formed due to the collision of which two tectonic plates?

  • Indian and Pacific plates
  • Eurasian and African plates
  • Indian and Eurasian plates
  • Indo-Australian and Antarctic plates
Correct Option: C  [ Indian and Eurasian plates ]

Explanation: The Himalayas are young fold mountains formed due to the tectonic collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. The Indian Plate, having split from Gondwanaland, moved north and collided with the Eurasian Plate, creating the orogenic belt that formed the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau.

What is the local name for the Pir Panjal Pass, which connects the Kashmir Valley to Rajouri and Poonch?

  • Peer Ki Gali
  • Qara Tagh La
  • Panchaladeva
  • Gateway to Zanskar
Correct Option: A  [ Peer Ki Gali ]

Explanation: The Pir Panjal Pass is also known as Peer Ki Gali. It is the highest point on the Mughal Road and connects Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with the Rajouri and Poonch districts of Jammu.

Which of the following passes lies at the trijunction of India, China, and Myanmar's borders?

  • Bum La
  • Diphu Pass
  • Pangsau Pass
  • Yonggyap Pass
Correct Option: B  [ Diphu Pass ]

Explanation: The Diphu Pass is located in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh, near the trijunction of India, China, and Myanmar. It lies on the McMohan Line, which demarcates India and China.

The Banihal Pass, which provides a crucial link between Jammu and Srinagar, is situated in which mountain range?

  • Zanskar Range
  • Karakoram Range
  • Pir Panjal Range
  • Ladakh Range
Correct Option: C  [ Pir Panjal Range ]

Explanation: The Banihal Pass is situated in the Pir-Panjal Range in Jammu and Kashmir and is known as the gateway connecting Jammu and Srinagar. The Jawahar Tunnel is built below this pass for all-weather connectivity.

Through which pass does the Sutlej River enter India from Tibet?

  • Nathu La
  • Jelep La
  • Shipki La
  • Lipu Lekh Pass
Correct Option: C  [ Shipki La ]

Explanation: The Sutlej River, known as LangqΓͺn Zangbo in Tibet, enters India near the Shipki La pass. This pass is located on the India-China border in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh and is an important border trading point.

Which mountain pass connects Leh to the Shyok and Nubra valleys and is a gateway to the Siachen Glacier?

  • Zoji La
  • Khardung La
  • Chang La
  • Bara Lacha La
Correct Option: B  [ Khardung La ]

Explanation: Khardung La lies on the Ladakh Range, north of Leh. It connects Leh to the Shyok and Nubra valleys and serves as the gateway to the Siachen Glacier. It is also one of the highest motorable roads in the world.
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