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Q51. I did not know that he was pulling my leg all the time.
befooling me
Pulling someone's leg means joking or tricking them in a light way. Here it means he was joking or tricking you the whole time.
Think of a leg-pulling joke to remember the idea of tricking someone.
If he says he won the lottery, he might be pulling your leg.
Q52. The police fired at random at the violent crowd and several person lost their lives.
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Q53. Some people now wonder whether we just pay the lip service or genuinely subscribe to democracy.
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Q54. Seema is a little hard of hearing.
"Hard of hearing" refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe.
Q55. He has reached present position in his job through elbow grease.
D. his hard work
Elbow grease means hard physical effort to do something, not luck or cleverness.
Picture rubbing and scrubbing with your elbow to get the job done.
She cleaned the stains with elbow grease until the desk was spotless.
Q56. He was a king who ruled his subjects with a high hand.
A. oppressively
Ruling with a high hand means using power in a controlling, harsh way, which matches "oppressively."
Think of "high hand" as being overbearing or bossy.
The manager behaved with a high hand, making strict rules for everyone.
Q57. Discipline is on the wane in school and colleges these days.
declining
"On the wane" means getting weaker or decreasing. So discipline is not as strong as before.
wane = fade away; think of a moon waning to mean getting smaller.
Interest in the hobby is on the wane after the finals.
Q58. Eloquent lamentations regarding the fate of flora and fauna are certain to be rendered a cry in the wilderness.
a cry in vain
The phrase means a plea or warning that will not be heard or has no effect.
Imagine shouting in a empty placeβno one listens.
His protest was a cry in the wilderness.
Q59. The new economic policy is likely to run into rough weather.
encounter difficulties
The phrase means to meet or run into problems or trouble.
Think: βencounterβ = meet; βdifficultiesβ = problems.
The project may encounter difficulties when funding is cut.
Q60. The question of abolition of private property is still a moot point.
undecided (Option B)
Moot point means a topic that people argue about or have not agreed on yet, so it is undecided.
Think: if itβs a βmoot point,β the issue is still up in the air.
The debate over the policy remains a moot point until new data arrives.