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Q51. The meeting ended in fiasco.
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Q52. I raked my brain to solve this difficult problem.
raked my brain: to think very hard
Q53. My father strained every nerve to enable me to get settled in life.
The correct answer is: worked very hard.
'Strained every nerve' means to try with all one's effort and work very hard to achieve something.
Keep in mind that this phrase shows strong effort, not luck or money.
She strained every nerve to pass the exam.
Q54. I did not know that he was pulling my leg all the time.
befooling me
Pulling someone's leg means joking or tricking them in a light way. Here it means he was joking or tricking you the whole time.
Think of a leg-pulling joke to remember the idea of tricking someone.
If he says he won the lottery, he might be pulling your leg.
Q55. The police fired at random at the violent crowd and several person lost their lives.
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Q56. Some people now wonder whether we just pay the lip service or genuinely subscribe to democracy.
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Q57. Seema is a little hard of hearing.
"Hard of hearing" refers to people with hearing loss ranging from mild to severe.
Q58. He has reached present position in his job through elbow grease.
D. his hard work
Elbow grease means hard physical effort to do something, not luck or cleverness.
Picture rubbing and scrubbing with your elbow to get the job done.
She cleaned the stains with elbow grease until the desk was spotless.
Q59. He was a king who ruled his subjects with a high hand.
A. oppressively
Ruling with a high hand means using power in a controlling, harsh way, which matches "oppressively."
Think of "high hand" as being overbearing or bossy.
The manager behaved with a high hand, making strict rules for everyone.
Q60. Discipline is on the wane in school and colleges these days.
declining
"On the wane" means getting weaker or decreasing. So discipline is not as strong as before.
wane = fade away; think of a moon waning to mean getting smaller.
Interest in the hobby is on the wane after the finals.